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R.B. KITAJ
(b. 1932)
R.B.
Kitaj (Ronald Brooks Kitaj) was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to
a Viennese mother and Jewish stepfather. In 1959 he moved
to London, where he attended the Ruskin School and the Royal
College of Art and became more closely associated with British
rather than American painting. Kitaj and his friend David
Hockney were both involved with the beginnings of the Pop
Art movement in Britain.
Kitaj's paintings are grounded in exquisite figurative drawing,
their smooth surfaces splashed with areas of bright color
and covered with collage-like elements filled with planes,
people, and objects. He held many intellectual interests,
including surrealism, art and political history, literature,
and Jewish identity, which influenced his work. Many of his
works were inspired by his political ideas and by reactions
to stories he heard from his family about the Nazis during
World War II.
In 1963 Kitaj had his first one-man exhibition at the Marlborough
New London Gallery. In 1964 he was represented at the Venice
Biennale and the Documenta "3" exhibition and in 1968 at the
Documenta "4", Kassel. In 1965-66 he visited the USA and was
given his first retrospective at the LA County Museum of Art.
In 1968 he returned to England and became friends with Jim
Dine. A retrospective exhibition of his entire graphic work
went on tour to Stuttgart, Munich, Dusseldorf, Lubeck and
Bonn (1968) and he worked on a project for the exhibition
Art and Technology at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art.
He also had a large retrospective exhibition of his work from
1958 to 1981 at Washington, Cleveland and Dusseldorf. In 1997,
Kitaj returned to the United States, settling in Hollywood.
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