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Raoul Dufy (1877-1953)
Raoul
Dufy was a painter of joy: his style, his subject matter,
and his light, bright colors reflect a joy in life and in
creating works which impart to the viewer a sensuous delight.
Deeply rooted in the French decorative tradition that includes
Watteau, Fragonard, and Boucher, he was an amused observer
and recorder of the fashionable world around him - of horse
races and yachting scenes, sparkling views of the Riviera,
chic parties and musical events. The wit and elegance of Dufy's
calligraphic draftsmanship, combined with a magnificent control
of intense color harmonies, give his work its characteristic
style.
Dufy's work encompassed such an enormous variety of media.
Although he was best known as a society painter, Dufy's paintings
were just one part of his tremendous breadth of creative energy.
Dufy brought equal enthusiasm and joie-de-vivre to all his
work. He changed the face of fashion and fabric design with
his work for Paul Poiret and Biachini-Férier; he was
one of the finest book illustrators of his time, producing
numerous exquisite engravings for Apollinaire's Bestiaire;
his stage and costume designs for Cocteau's Le Beuf sur le
toit were inspired, amusing and rapturously received; in 1937
he painted his huge and immensely popular epic to electricity,
the fresco La Fée Electicité, for the Exposition
Internationale.
Dufy's oeuvre consists of more than two thousand paintings,
as many watercolors and almost one thousand drawings. He illustrated
some fifty literary works with wood engravings, lithographs,
etchings, watercolors and drawings. He made more than two
hundred ceramic pieces. There is almost fifty tapestry designs
and some five thousand watercolor and gouache fabric designs.
Dufy's stage sets, murals and monumental decorations are among
the most important of his time.
Raoul Dufy's contribution to decorative art is of crucial
important; he made no hierarchical distinction between 'great
art' and the so-called 'minor arts,' which he treated with
all his natural enthusiasm. He learned the laws and rules
of each of these techniques. He expressed himself in his treatment
of a small set of themes, constantly repeated, recreated,
broadened and transfigured. He discovered an infinite richness
in daily life, and his creative imagination, his fantasy,
his mental energy, combine to produce a poetry that glories
life in all its manifestations.
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